Mount Bromo is an active volcano and most famous as a tourist attraction. The place is located in a nature Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in the east of the city of Malang, East Java. Mount Bromo from Sanskrit Old Javanese Brahma, who is considered one of the main Hindu gods, is derived as a tourist attraction, Mount Bromo become attractive because of its status as the volcano is still active.
Tourist area is promising a beauty that you can not find in other places. From the top of the volcano is still active, you can enjoy the expanse of sea sand covering 10 square kilometers, and watching the sunrise is an exciting event. The proof, the visitors are willing to wait since 5 am facing east so as not to lose this moment. You were not always able to see this event, because of cloudy sky, the appearance of the sun is not seen clearly. However, when the sky is clear, you can see the roundness of the sun which first matches only small pins, slowly enlarge and eventually form a complete circle and give information so that we can see the sights of the mountains in this region. Among other things, of Mount Bromo, Mount Batok, or Mount Semeru is the highest mountain in Java.
Besides watching the beauty of the panorama offered by the Bromo-Semeru, if you come at the right time, then you can watch Kesodo ceremony, organized by the Tengger. The ceremony is usually started at midnight to early morning every full moon around 14 or 15 in Kesodo [tenth] according to the Javanese calendar. Kesodo ceremony is a ceremony to beg or ask for a bountiful harvest starting reinforcements and cure of various diseases, in particular by offering to throw offerings into the crater of Mount Bromo. When the procession took place, other Tengger community rollicking down the cliffs of the crater and the offerings are thrown into the crater, as a symbolic gift from the Almighty.
Mount Bromo Region conservation Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) and most spectacular national parks, and the easiest to visit other national parks in Indonesia between 1000-3676 meters above sea level is. The face of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is located in a volcanic mountain range is one of the great mountain range, which extends along the island of Java. The northern mountainous Tengger Caldera Tengger are very beautiful and attractive, reaching 8-10 km in diameter, while the walls steeper height between 200-700 meters.
In the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Some plant species are in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, among other jamuju (Dacrycarpus imbricatus), mountain pine (Casuarina sp.) Eidelweis (Anaphalis javanica), various species of orchids and rare species of grass (Styphelia pungieus). There are about 137 species of birds, 22 species of mammals and 4 species of reptiles in this park. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is the only protected area in Indonesia that covers a unique form of sand an area of 5250 hectares, which is located at an altitude of ± 2100 meters above sea level has.
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